Machine intelligence on wireless edge networks

June 13, 2025·
Sri Vadlamani
,
Kfir Sulimany
,
Zhihui Gao
,
Tingjun Chen
,
Dirk Englund
· 0 min read
Abstract
Machine intelligence on edge devices enables low-latency processing and improved privacy, but is often limited by the energy and delay of moving and converting data. Current systems frequently avoid local model storage by sending queries to a server, incurring uplink cost, network latency, and privacy risk. We present the opposite approach: broadcasting model weights to clients that perform inference locally using in-physics computation inside the radio receive chain. A base station transmits weights as radio frequency (RF) waveforms; the client encodes activations onto the waveform and computes the result using existing mixer and filter stages, RF components already present in billions of edge devices such as cellphones, eliminating repeated signal conversions and extra hardware.
Type
Publication
arXiv preprint
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